Situational Analysis through Web Quality Index based on Tourist Websites in Santa Elena Province

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26423/rcpi.v10i2.634

Keywords:

web quality index, tourism, tourist web

Abstract

When organizing and planning his trip, the tourist currently goes to the websites that provide information and services with a single click. If the tourist destination does not have an official website or is poorly configured, then this destination does not exist for the tourist. In this context, in the province of Santa Elena, there needs to be more information on the quality of tourist websites that show their benefits or shortcomings. The objective of this research work was to know the situation of the tourist website of the province of Santa Elena from the evaluation of the web quality index. The applied methodology was developed by CODETUR (Online Communication of Tourist Destinations) and analyzed websites from four aspects: technical, communicative, persuasive, and relational. Of the results obtained, the best score was obtained by the technical and communicative dimensions, The variables' site structure, and ease of access. and positioning has a higher value, while the improvement aspects are quality and tourist persuasion. It will depend on a better technological application that leads to the integration into the web page of search engines and reservation systems. Likewise, web convertibility elements allow the web page to be enabled on mobile devices; and move to web 2.0, where it is possible to interact between customers and customers as well as customers and ODM (Original Design Manufacturer). The evidence regarding web development shows the province in a primitive stage, where web quality indicators are not considered in the development and production of tourist websites.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Andrés Padilla Gallegos, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena, La Libertad - Ecuador, CP: 240350 | Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela - España, CP 15782

    Máster en Dirección y Gestión de Empresas Hoteleras. Máster en Psicología del Trabajo de las Organizaciones y Gestión de RR.HH., por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid - España.

  • Gabriela Guadalupe Padilla Gallegos, Investigador Independiente | La Libertad - Ecuador | CP 240350

    Máster en Estudios Interdisciplinares de Género, por la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid - España

  • Karen Bazán Coloma, Investigador Independiente | La Libertad - Ecuador | CP 240350

    Estudiante de la carrera Gestión y Desarrollo Turístico, por la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena - Ecuador

References

Andrade, D. (2016). Estrategias de marketing digital en la promoción de Marca Ciudad. Revista Escuela De Administración De Negocios (80), 59 - 72. https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n80.2016.1457

Anganes, A., Pfaff, M., Drury, J., y O´Toole, C. (2016). The heuristic quality scale. Interacting with computers, 28(5), 584 - 597. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwv031

Buonincontri, P., y Micera, R. (2016). The experience co-creation in smart tourism destinations: a multiple case analysis of european destinations. Information technology & tourism, 16(3), 285 - 315. doi:10.1007/s40558-016-0060-5

Codina, L. (2004). Evaluación de calidad en sitios web: proyectos de estudios sectoriales y realización de auditorías. Jornades Catalanes d`Informaciò i documentaciò, 25, 59 - 72. https://cobdc.org/wp-content/uploads/Lluis-Codina.pdf

Domínguez, T., Gozález, E., Arújo, N., y Fraiz, J. (2021). Indicators of website features in the user experience of e-tourism search and metasearch engines. Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, 16(1), 18 - 36. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762021000100103

Eisenberg, B., Quarto-vonTivadar, J., y Davis , L. (2009). Always be testing: the complete guide to google website optimizer. Indiana: Wiley Publishing,Inc. http://www.johnquarto.com/Always_Be_Testing.pdf

Fernández-Cavia, J., Rovira, C., Díaz-Luque, P., y Cavaller, V. (2014). Web quality index (WQI) for official tourist destination websites. Proposal for an assessment system. Tourism management perspectives, 9, 5 - 13. doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2013.10.003

Fernández-Villarán , A. (2017). Promoción y comercialización de productos y servicios turísticos locales. España: Paraninfo,S.A. https://www.libreriamoriarty.com/es/libro/promocion-y-comercializacion-de-productos-y-servicios-turisticos-locales_1819780265

Garrett, J.-J. (2011). The elements of user experience: user-centered design for the web and Beyond. Estados Unidos de América: Longman.

González , C. (2018). Análisis del sitio web "Guayaquil es mi destino" bajo parámetros de calidad del CODETUR para diseñar estrategias de mejora [Tesis de licenciatura]. Universidad de Guayaquil. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/bitstream/redug/38959/1/CAROLINE%20GONZALEZ%20ANDRADE%20TESIS.pdf

Groth, A., y Haslwanter, D. (2015). Perceived Usability, Attractiveness and intuitiveness of responsive mobile tourism websites: a user experience study. I., Tussyadiah, A., Inversini (eds.) Information and communication technologies in tourism, 593 - 606. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_43

Hassan, Y., y Martín, F. (2003). Guía de evaluación Heurística de sitios web. Revista sobre personas, diseño y tecnología. ISSN 1886-8592. Obtenido de https://www.nosolousabilidad.com/articulos/heuristica.htm

Instituto nacional de estadística y censos. (26 de 10 de 2022). www.ecuadorencifras.gob.eec. Obtenido de https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/institucional/home/

Internet Live Statics. (16 de 09 de 2022). Obtenido de https://www.Internetlivestats.com/

Karoulis, A., y Pombortsis, A. (2004). The heuristic evaluation of web-sites concerning the evaluators' expertise and the appropriate criteria list. Informatics in education, 3(1), 55 - 74. doi:https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2004.05

Kirá?ová, A., y Pavlí?eka, A. (2015). Development of social media strategies in tourism destination. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 175, 358 - 366. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1211

Kourtesopoulou, A., Nikolakakou, C., Moustakarias, N., y Grapsa, T. (2020). Evaluating quality in tourism destination websites of peloponnese. Cultural and Tourism Innovation in the Digital Era, 291 - 306. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36342-0_24

Li, L., Maojuan, P., Nan, J., y Rob, L. (2017). An empirical study on the influence of economy hotel website quality on online booking intentions. International Journal of hospitality management, 63, 1 - 10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.01.001

Li, X., y Wang, Y. (2010). Evaluating the effectiveness of destination marketing organisations' websites: evidence from China. International journal of tourism research, 12(5), 536 - 549. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.772

Ling-Yun, Z., Nao, L., y Min, L. (2012). On the basic concept of smarter tourism and its theoretical System. Tourism tribune, 27(5), 66 - 73. Obtenido de https://web.p.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=10025006&AN=78404460&h=lRdH%2b%2bBaNcU%2bMUlpvR6XG9bhZM9z7XsBJJEqOtq5iV%2b3GhBNJ%2bx%2fyxI8xq%2bcFbsRK6degyiyQjOpQ62XWpLPJg%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&r

Lo Giudice, L. (2019). Anàlisis de la marca turìstica de las webs de las CCAA [Tesis de Maestrìa]. Universidad politècnica de Cartagena. Obtenido de https://repositorio.upct.es/bitstream/handle/10317/8040/tfm-log-ana.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Luna-Nevarez, C., y Hyman, M.(2012). Common practices in destination website design. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1 - 2), 94-106. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2012.08.002

Mango, J., Çolak, E., y Li, X. (2020). Web-based GIS for managing and promoting tourism in sub-Saharan Africa. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(2), 211 - 227. doi:10.1080/13683500.2019.1711028

Matera, M., Rizzo, F., y Toffetti, G. (2006). Web usability: principles and evaluation methods. Web Engineering, 143 - 180. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28218-1_5

Míguez-González, M., y Fernández-Cavia, J. (2015). Tourism and online communication: Interactivity and social web in official destination websites. Comunicacion y Sociedad, 28(4), 17 - 31. doi:https://doi.org/10.15581/003.28.35939

Morales-Vargas, Alejandro, Pedraza-Jiménez, Rafael, y Codina, Lluís. (2020). Website quality: An analysis of scientific production. Profesional de La información, 29(5). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.sep.08

Nielsen, J. (2000). Designing web usability: the practice of simplicity. Indiana: New Riders. ISBN: 156205810X

Nielsen, J. (2020). 10 Usability heuristics for user interface design. Nielsen norman group. Obtenido de https://www.nngroup.com/articles/ten-usability-heuristics/

Norman, D. (2002). The design of everyday things. United states of America: Don Norman. Obtenido de https://www.sunyoungkim.org/class/old/hci_f18/pdf/The-Design-of-Everyday-Things-Revised-and-Expanded-Edition.pdf

Ole Agency. (10 de noviembre de 2021). Análisis de portales turísticos de destinos para la Red DTI. SEGITTUR Turismo e Innovación. Obtenido de https://www.segittur.es/blog/marketing-digital-blog/portales_turisticos/

Palma, K., Pincay, J., Macías, D., y Herrera, J. (2022). La usuabilidad de los sitios web oficiales de destinos turìsticos de paìses miembros de la OMT. Revista Electrónica Formación y Calidad Educativa, 10(2), 235 - 256. Obtenido de https://refcale.uleam.edu.ec/index.php/refcale/article/viewFile/3579/2238

Park, Young A., y Gretzel, Ulrike. (2007). Success Factors for Destination Marketing Web Sites: A Qualitative Meta-Analysis. Journal of Travel Research, 46(1), 46–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507302381

Pincay, J., Caicedo , V., Herrera-Tapia, J., Delgado, W., y Delgado, P. (2020). Usabilidad en sitios web oficiales de las universidades del Ecuador. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação(29), 106 - 119. Obtenido de http://www.risti.xyz/issues/ristie29.pdf

Pozo, J. (s.f.). 10 claves de los destinos de éxito. Recuperado el 26 de octubre de 2022, de https://www.andalucialab.org/blog/10-claves-de-los-destinos-de-exito/

Rodríguez-Molina, M., y Castañeda-García, J. (2015). The contribution of website design to the generation of tourist destination image: the moderating effect of involvement. Tourism Management, 47, 303 - 317. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.001

Rosen, D., y Purinton, E. (2004). Website design: Viewing the web as a cognitive landscape. Journal of Business Research, 57(7), 787 - 794. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(02)00353-3

Rubin, J., y Chisnell, D. (2008). Handbook of usability testing: How to plan, design and conduct effective tests. India: Pvt. Limited. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Handbook+of+Usability+Testing%3A+How+to+Plan%2C+Design%2C+and+Conduct+Effective+Tests%2C+2nd+Edition-p-9781118080405

Sauro, J. (2010a). A practical guide to measuring usability. Measuring Usability LLC. Obtenido de https://measuringu.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/QuantitativeUsabilityTestOnline.pdf

Iro, J., y Lewis, J. (2016b). Quantifying the user experience. United States of America: Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Shafiee, M., Rahimzadeh, S., y Haghighizade, R. (2016). The effect of implementing SEO techniques and websites design methods on e-tourism development: A study of travel agencies e-tourism websites. International conference on e-commerce in developing countries: with focus on e-tourism (ECDC), 1 - 8. Doi: 10.1109/ECDC.2016.7492963

Shneiderman, B. (2000). Universal usability. Communications of the ACM, 43(5), 84 - 91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/332833.332843

Tapia-León, M. (2015). Factores de calidad en sitios web de destinos turísticos: estado de la cuestión. Hipertext.net(13), 1 - 16. doi:10.2436/20.8050.01.23

Tidwell, J. (2011). Designing interfaces: Patterns for effective interaction design (2ª ed.). Canada: All rights reserved. https://bedford-computing.co.uk/learning/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Livro-Designing-Interfaces-2nd-Edition-2010.pdf

Tourism Economics. (2017). The impact of online content on european tourism: an update and extension of prior analysis. Oxford economics company. https://www.nationalcoalition.gov.gr/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/The-impact-of-online-content-on-European-tourism-1.pdf

Tullis, T., y Albert, B. (2013). Measuring the user experience : collecting, analyzing, and presenting usability metrics. Amsterdam: Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2011-0-00016-9

Yerren, M. (2020). Estrategia de promociòn turistica online para incrementar la afluencia de visitantes en el complejo arqueologico "Huaca Bandera" distrito de Pacora, Lambayeque [Tesis de licenciatura]. Universidad de Lambayeque, Perú. Obtenido de https://repositorio.udl.edu.pe/xmlui/bitstream/handle/UDL/380/TESIS%20Yerren%20Osores%20AT.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

Yuan YuLan, Gretzel Ulrike, y Daniel Fesenmaier (2003). Internet technology use by american convention and visitors bureaus. Journal of Travel Research, 41(3), 240 - 255. Online ISSN: 1552-6763. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287502239032

Yu-Shan Lin, y Jun-Ying Huang (2006). Internet blogs as a tourism marketing medium: A case study. Journal of business research, 59(10 - 11), 1201 – 1205. ISSN 0148-2963. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2005.11.005

Published

2022-12-23

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/ojs_ciencia_nueva/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68